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For other places with the aforementioned name, see Ashford.

Human settlement in England

Ashford
Ashford (Kent) Town Centre, High Street, February 2012 Snow.jpg
Loftier Street, Ashford, in February 2012

Ashford is located in Kent

Ashford

Ashford

Location inside Kent
Population 74,204 (2011 census)[1]
OS grid reference TR005425
District
  • Ashford
Shire county
  • Kent
Region
  • S E
Country England
Sovereign state United kingdom
Post boondocks ASHFORD
Postcode district TN23–TN27
Dialling code 01233
Constabulary Kent
Fire Kent
Ambulance South Due east Coast
Britain Parliament
  • Ashford
List of places
Great britain
England
Kent
51°08′47″Northward 0°52′03″Eastward  /  51.1465°Due north 0.8676°E  / 51.1465; 0.8676 Coordinates: 51°08′47″North 0°52′03″E  /  51.1465°Due north 0.8676°E  / 51.1465; 0.8676

Ashford is a town in the county of Kent, England. It lies on the River Swell Stour at the southern or scarp edge of the North Downs, about 61 miles (98 km) southeast of key London[two] and 15.iii miles (24.6 km) northwest of Folkestone by road. In the 2011 census, it had a population of 74,204. The proper name comes from the Old English language æscet, indicating a ford near a clump of ash trees.[3] Information technology has been a market town since the Centre Ages, and a regular market continues to be held.

St Mary'due south Parish Church has been a local landmark since the 13th century, and expanded in the 15th. Today, the church building functions in a dual role equally a heart for worship and amusement.

The arrival of the railways from the mid 19th century onwards, created a significant source of employment contributing to the boondocks'south growth as a rail hub at the middle of five singled-out railway lines. The loftier speed rail line (HS1 High Speed 1) between London and the Channel Tunnel passes through Ashford's International Railway Station thus linking the boondocks to Paris and other European destinations. The M20 pike connects Ashford to the Aqueduct Tunnel, the national motorway network (via the M25 Superhighway) and to London (via the A20).

Ashford has been marked out for growth in several Government plans from the 1960s onwards. In the 1970s, the construction of a controversial four lane band road together with the multi-storey Charter House building led to the devastation of significant parts of the old boondocks although some areas were spared and preserved. Other changes in the last 40 years include the construction of the Canton Foursquare shopping centre, the redevelopment of the Templer Barracks at Repton Park, the Finberry manor to the southeast, and the award-winning Ashford Designer Outlet.

History [edit]

Early developments [edit]

At that place has been evidence of man habitation effectually Ashford since the Fe Age, with a barrow dated to 1500 BC[4] on what is now Barrow Loma. Two axes from the Lower Paleolithic flow take been institute near Ashford. During the construction of the Park Farm estate in the late 1990s, excavation produced tools from the Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic period dating back to the 7th millennium BC. A number of other Mesolithic tools were discovered during construction of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link through Ashford.[5]

In Roman U.k., atomic number 26 ore was mined in the Backwoods and transported to Ashford where two ironworks candy the ore into a workable metal.[6] Archaeological studies have postulated the existence of a Roman settlement to the north of the electric current center, roughly at the junction of Albert Road and Wall Road.[7]

The present boondocks originates from an original settlement established in 893 AD by inhabitants escaping a Danish Viking raid, who were granted land by a Saxon Lord for their resistance.[8] The name comes from the Old English æscet, indicating a ford most a clump of ash trees.[9] At the time of the Domesday Book of 1086 it was still known past its original Saxon name of Essetesford (or Eshetisford, Esselesford, Asshatisforde, Essheford).[10] [eleven] The manor was endemic past Hugh de Montfort, Constable of England and companion of William the Conqueror, and had a church building, 2 mills and a value of 150 shillings (£vii.fifty) at the time.[xi] [12] [xiii] [fourteen] One of the primeval houses in the area still in beingness is Lake Firm at Eastwell Park to the northward of the boondocks, which contains the grave of Richard Plantagenet.[15]

Middle Ages [edit]

Ashford'southward importance equally an agricultural and market town grew in the 13th century, and in 1243, Rex Henry III granted the town a charter to hold a market for livestock. The pottery manufacture expanded in the 13th and 14th centuries, with the main works based at what is now Potter's Corner, a few miles w of the town centre. Later on evidence from examining waste material suggests that production was on a large calibration.[16] The Kent Archaeological society take discovered sandy ware at this location dating from around 1125 – 1250.[17]

Jack Cade, who led the a rebellion against decadent Royal officials in 1450, may have had links to Ashford.[18] In William Shakespeare's Henry Six, Part 2, Cade converses with "Dick, the Butcher from Ashford".[19]

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Ashford became known for nonconformism. A local resident, John Brownish, was executed for heresy in 1517, and may have inspired the after namesake of the song "John Brown's Torso".[20] [21] Thomas Smythe acquired the manor of Ashford as dowry from Queen Elizabeth I in the mid-16th century, and is buried in the parish church.[22]

Dr John Wallis, the internationally recognised mathematician and i of Isaac Newton's principal tutors was built-in in Ashford in 1616, merely moved to Tenterden in 1625 to avert the plague. He was a promising student, and later on graduated from Emmanuel Higher, Cambridge.[23]

Modern developments [edit]

Ashford Market in 1975. A market had been based here since 1856.[24]

Past the 1780s, local farmers had begun to concord informal market days, and advertised the town'southward ideal location betwixt London, Chatham and the Kent Coast.[25] The market place was held in the High Street until 1856, when local farmers and businessmen relocated to Elwick Road and formed a market company that is the oldest surviving registered company in England and Wales.[24] There is withal a regular street market place in the town, just the market company relocated exterior Ashford town eye after function of the 19th-century site was demolished to make mode for the Channel Tunnel Runway Link. It is all the same used by around 5,000 farmers.[25]

Military [edit]

The Regular army kickoff established a presence in Ashford in 1797 when information technology built a garrison on Barrow Hill, and storerooms along what is now Magazine Road.[26] The armed forces presence was scaled dorsum during the 19th century, though the boondocks was still considered strategically important in the event of an invasion.[27] The Territorial Army established a presence in Ashford in 1910.[28]

During World War I, Ashford's importance as a transport hub and its location between the continent and London fabricated it a target for aerial bombing. A bomb fell on the railway works on 25 March 1917, killing 61 people,[29] In the late 1920s an Ordnance Depot was established at Ashford; information technology remained in use until 1996.[30] The boondocks was a target in the Battle of Britain during World War II,[31] including an assault on xv September 1940.[32] During the latter war ultimately 94 civilians were lost to enemy action in the Urban District.[33]

The Articulation Services School of Intelligence was based at Templer Billet to the west of town.[34] Robert Runcie, later on to become the Archbishop of Canterbury, was stationed at Ashford during the war [35] while Prince Andrew, Duke of York attended a course here in 1982 while he was stationed in the Royal Navy.[36] The billet airtight in 1997 to build the Channel Tunnel Runway Link,[34] and the site was sold to developers in 2002,[37] Repton Manor House, in the centre of the barracks, is a Grade II listed building and remains intact.[38]

Ashford has been associated with the High german boondocks Bad Münstereifel since the 20th century. British forces occupied the town in 1919 under the control of Major J Goode, following the end of the state of war. Goode subsequently formed close friendships with some Bad Münstereifel residents. John Wiles, Major Goode'south brother in police force, afterwards became mayor of New Romney in 1946, and subsequently arranged a visit to the Rhineland with Winston Churchill. Wiles bundled several other exchange visits between British and German families, at a fourth dimension where travel between the 2 countries was rare. He was declared an honorary citizen of Bad Münstereifel in 1961, which led to the ii towns being formally twinned in 1964.[39] [40] Bad Münstereifel was twinned with the French town of Fougères, Brittany two years later, which led to a twinning with Ashford in 1984.[39]

Industrial [edit]

During the early on and mid-20th century, print and media became a noted industry in Ashford. The Headley Brothers, a printing services visitor, was founded in 1881[41] and by the mid-1950s printed and exported over 2 million books.[42] The business airtight in 2017 and the factory was demolished two years subsequently.[43] The Letraset company prepare an arts material factory in Ashford in the 1960s. It closed in 2013, following the decline of Letraset and the company's decision to relocate works abroad.[44]

Redevelopments [edit]

Onetime buildings in Middle Row

Footling is left of the old Ashford boondocks eye, apart from a cluster of medieval half-timbered buildings in Heart Row and around the churchyard in the boondocks middle. A number of old buildings were removed to make way for the controversial band route around the centre, including four public houses.[45] Further sabotage was required to build Charter House, an eight-story office building for Lease Consolidated, that opened in 1975.[46] Charter subsequently moved back to London in 1985,[47] and the building is at present beingness converted into flats, though progress stalled owing to the discovery of asbestos.[48] [49] Lease compensated for the demolition by funding a restoration scheme on North Street, preserving several historic buildings.[50] The civic council operated from a row of houses in Elwick Road, until the civic centre was opened past the Duchess of Kent on 8 December 1983.[51]

To suit a growing population in the expanse, the Finberry estate began structure in 2013. It is a 168-hectare (420-acre) site to the southeast of the town centre, which opened various houses, workspaces and shops in a series of phases through the remainder of the decade. It is planned to cater for 1,180 homes.[52] [53] The evolution also includes plans for a pub and shops.[54]

Governance [edit]

The motto of Ashford Borough Quango is "With stronger faith", taken from To Lucasta, Going to the Warres, a poem by the 17th-century poet Richard Lovelace who came from the civic.[55] The relevant verse is :[56]

True, a new mistress now I hunt,

The first foe in the field;
And with a stronger religion embrace

A sword, a horse, a shield.

The council's glaze of artillery uses gold to symbolise richness, iii sprigs of ash tree representing former council areas, and a panthera leo to commemorate nearby Tenterden as one of the Cinque Ports.[55]

Geography [edit]

By road, Ashford is about 61 miles (98 km) southeast of central London, xx.9 kilometres (13.0 mi) southeast of Maidstone, and xv.3 miles (24.half dozen km) northwest of Folkestone.[57] The boondocks lies at the intersection of two valleys in Kent – the s edge of the Due north Downs and the valley of the River Stour, at the confluence of the Smashing Stour and East Stour rivers. This made it an ideal place for a settlement.[58] The Civic of Ashford lies on the eastern border of the ancient woods of "Andredsweald" or "Anderida". This originally stretched as far west every bit Hampshire and formed the basis from which the Weald is formed.[59]

The original boondocks of Ashford, similar many other settlements, has outgrown its original size and has combined with smaller villages in a conurbation. These villages include Bockhanger, Kennington, Sevington, Singleton and Willesborough. In addition, housing estates have been built in the open up spaces amongst Bybrook, Godinton, Kingsnorth, Park Farm and Stanhope.[lx]

In 1727, an cloak-and-dagger burn was reported in nearby Hinxhill, while an earthquake struck the town on 1 June 1756.[61] The 2007 Kent earthquake, which registered 4.3 on the Richter magnitude scale, was felt in Ashford, though its effects were greatest in Folkestone.[62]

Climate [edit]

Ashford gets around 750 millimetres (30 in) of pelting a year, though the town generally has less rainfall than areas closer to the North Downs.[63] The area around the Stour, particularly south of the station, is decumbent to flooding, which ways it has been generally uninhabited. Recent evolution has been possible past putting foundations on physical stilts.[64]

The nearest official Met Office station is located in Faversham, which is 12 miles (19 km) northward of the town.[65]

Demography [edit]

The 2011 census revealed that the borough of Ashford saw the largest population growth in Kent, with records showing a 14.vi% rise to 118,000 inhabitants.[66] Ashford has been targeted equally a key expanse for population evolution since the 1960s. In 1959, the London Canton Council negotiated 5000 new homes to be congenital in Ashford equally overspill from London, which created well-nigh of what is at present South Ashford and Kennington.[67] The Buchanan Report, published in 1967, identified Ashford equally a major town for growth.[68] In 2001, Ashford was identified every bit ane of four key areas for expansion in South East England. Afterwards, the Ashford's Future Company was gear up to support a mix of publicly and privately funded projects in the town.[69]

Economy [edit]

The soup manufacturer Batchelors became a significant employer in Ashford when they opened a £two.5m manufactory in Willesborough, east of the town heart, in 1957. A substantial proportion of Batchelors staff moved from their main production unit of measurement in Sheffield to Ashford.[seventy] The mill is at present owned by Premier Foods.[71] Proprietary Perfumes Ltd (PPL), a division of Unilever opened a fragrance and flavour factory and enquiry laboratory next door to the Batchelors factory in 1962. It was subsequently renamed equally Quest International[72] and purchased by Givaudan in 2007.[73]

The wholesale frozen nutrient firm Brake Brothers was established in 1957. Initially based at nearby Lenham, it later moved to Ashford and expanded. The current European headquarters are in Eureka Park to the north of the town.[74]

In 2017, the Kent-based Curious Brewing constructed a factory on a brownfield site side by side to Ashford International station in 2017 after a £i.7m crowdfunded cash investment.[75] It opened in May 2019.[76] The railroad train operating company Southeastern partnered with Curious, and advertise the brewery around Ashford International station.[77]

In 2004 Regional Planning Guidance ready out plans to invest £2.5m in Ashford, including a targets of 31,000 new homes and 28,000 new jobs in the area.[78] In 2005 a Channel 4 poll ranked Ashford the fourth-all-time identify to live in the United Kingdom.[79] However, the germination of the coalition government in 2010 saw regional planning targets scrapped, along with growth expanse status.[80] Ashford has continued to develop, with new homes planned for urban areas such every bit Repton Park,[81] Park Farm,[82] Singleton and Chilmington,[83] and planning permission granted for a new £25m higher campus.[84] The extension of Victoria Road has created new evolution space in Ashford, though plans to build a Morrisons supermarket here were scrapped in May 2014.[85]

In 2012, Ashford Borough Council predicted in that location would be a internet proceeds of 620 jobs per yr.[86] The increase in the town's commercial importance, equally well every bit its strategic location, is witnessed by the number of industry, concern and retail parks in the town.[87] These include Waterbrook Park, where in that location is defended infinite for HGV parking,[88] Eureka Science and Business concern Park, including manufacturing sites and part complexes;[89] and Orbital Park, the market's current location, which has a regular boot off-white.[25]

Iii modern shopping centres are located in the town. Park Mall opened in 1985 on the sometime Folkestone Glass Works site[ninety] and is now managed by Ashford Borough Quango, every bit office of its strategy to regenerate the boondocks middle.[91] The boondocks's main shopping centre is Canton Foursquare, which was built over Hempsted Street and connecting roads, opening in 1973 as the Tufton Centre.[92] In 1989, the heart was renamed to Canton Square and refurbished by CIN Properties, who added a glass roof.[93] In 2008, the heart was expanded to include fifty,000 sq ft of new retail infinite[94] including a Debenhams store.[95] Outside the town center is the Ashford Designer Outlet designed past Richard Rogers,[96] which attracts around three million customers a yr.[97] The eye has won industry awards for Retail Destination of the Year and Best Shopping Venue[98] and has been praised by the British Parking Clan for its range of facilities, cleanliness and lack of crime.[99] From 2018 the centre underwent a 100,000 sq. ft expansion, including forty new stores and a new nutrient piazza. Part of this expansion was the installation of Europe's largest living wall, comprising more than than 120,000 plants. The expansion was formally opened in Nov 2019.[100] A Waitrose shop opened in November 2009 on the former Templar Barracks site,[101] followed by a John Lewis store in November 2013.[102] The Debenhams store closed in January 2020, while the John Lewis store airtight in March 2021.[103] [104]

In 2014, Ashford Borough Council launched AshfordFor, an inward investment entrada, which has helped support the town's growth. Developers agreeing to invest in the boondocks include Quinn Estates,[105] GRE Assets,[106] U+I[107] and Stanhope.[108] In 2014, Ashford Borough Council launched loveashford.com, a website designed to promote new businesses in the town center as part of the Portas Airplane pilot scheme, which encourages regeneration of town loftier streets in decline.[109] [110] Brandon Lewis, High Streets Minister said he would "encourage all businesses in Ashford to sign upwards and exist part of this excellent opportunity to boost their trade in the town centre."[111]

Civilization and community [edit]

Ashford now has the oldest surviving St John Ambulance unit. John Furley, founder of the association, was born in Ashford. He established the British Carmine Cross Society in 1868, gaining support from the Duke of Edinburgh via a majestic admiral living at Eastwell Park, close to the town.[112]

The Grosvenor Sanatorium opened in 1915 to help patients suffering from tuberculosis, and could cater for 110 male person patients, and 78 female.[113] The philosopher Simone Weil lived in Ashford after escaping from France during World War 2. She felt guilty about leaving French people behind in suffering and did not consume well. She later on contracted tuberculosis and was moved to the sanatorium where she died in 1943.[114] A section of the old Ashford Bypass is now named Simone Weil Avenue, while the sanatorium subsequently became the Ashford Police Training Heart.[114]

Ashford Hospital opened to the west of town on 3 August 1928,[115] replacing a smaller 19th century building in town. Information technology has more recently been used equally a health centre and retirement home[116] but plans to redevelop it into a local health unit were cancelled in 2012.[117] The principal building was threatened with sabotage, but saved in 2015, with plans to plough it into accommodation.[118]

The main hospital in Ashford is William Harvey Hospital, in nearby Willesborough. It is named after William Harvey, the physician who discovered the claret circulatory arrangement.[119] The hospital was congenital considering the authorities decided the quondam hospital would be too small for demand equally Ashford grew, and looked for a 30-acre site that could have a hospital built on a upkeep of £7–eight million.[120] Work started on building the hospital in 1973[121] and it was commissioned in 1977,[122] opening in 1979.[123]

Landmarks [edit]

In the 17th century, a free grammar school was founded here; it was built on the churchyard'south west side, and remained at that place until 1846, now used as a museum.[124] The church has been Grade I listed since 1951.[125]

The Mk. IV tank, St George's Square

A Mk. IV tank built in Lincoln and used in Globe War I was presented to the town on one Baronial 1919 to thank the townsfolk for their war efforts. It is situated in St Georges Square near the town centre. For some years, electricity provider Seeboard fitted an electricity substation inside the tank, but this has now been removed. A protective encompass was built over the tank in 1988.[126]

H.South. Pledge & Sons Ltd built 2 flour mills in Ashford, and became an important employer in the town. The starting time opened on Victoria Road in 1890[127] while the 2d opened on East Hill in 1901. The mills closed in 1972 and were both partially destroyed by subsequent fires. The East Hill Manufactory fire occurred in 1974, just the main six-storey tower block survived. It was used as a nightclub until 2014, when the nearby Ashford School, which caused the building in 2011, decided not to renew the lease.[128] The Victoria Mills were almost completely destroyed by a fire in September 1984, and the balance of the edifice had to exist demolished.[127]

The Corn Substitution, situated at the junction of Banking concern Street and Elwick Road, opened on 3 December 1861.[129] As the proper noun implies, information technology was originally used for trade, merely during the early 20th century its office expanded to cover dinners, dances and trade shows. The edifice was extended to better capacity in the 1930s.[130] It was demolished in 1963.[131]

Ornate fountain in Victoria Park

The Ashford Light-green Corridor is a linear park alongside the two main rivers through the boondocks, which is protected from development by lying on the main flood plain. Most of the area covered past the park has been marked past Ashford Borough Council as a nature reserve.[132] This area includes Victoria Park, which lies to the immediate due south of the town eye and the railway. It includes an ornate fountain first shown at the 2d International Exhibition in London in 1862, and presented to the park by George Harper on 24 July 1912.[133] The Coningbrook Lakes Land Park opened on a erstwhile quarry site to the northeast of boondocks in 2015.[134]

Ashford's main library originally opened in 1966 on a state of war-damaged site on Church Road. In 2010, the building was redeveloped to house Ashford Gateway Plus, which provides local council services in add-on to the library itself.[135] Other attractions well-nigh the town include Ashford Civic Museum, Godinton House and Gardens[136] and the New Mill at Willesborough, which is Grade II listed.[137]

The start cinema in Ashford was The Movie Palace on Tufton Street,[138] followed past the Odeon on Lower High Street, which opened in 1936 and airtight in 1976.[139] The current main cinema in Ashford is a 12 screen theatre in Eureka Leisure Park to the north of boondocks. In 2013, Ashford Civic Council announced plans to build a new movie theater in the town, using vacant land off Elwick Road.[140] Construction of the 6-screen Picturehouse cinema (along with a 58-room Travelodge hotel) began in May 2017 and was opened in December 2018.[141]

Send [edit]

Rail [edit]

Ashford Locomotive Depot in 1946

Ashford station was established when the Due south Eastern Railway's London to Dover line opened between 1842 and 1845, and the company established its locomotive works in the town.[27] A line to Canterbury opened in 1846, followed by the Marshlink Line to Hastings in 1851 and a line to Maidstone in 1884,[27] which was served by Ashford W until 31 December 1898.[142] The railway community had its own village containing shops, schools, pubs and bathhouse.[143] It was commencement known as Alfred, merely later renamed Newtown.[144] Past 1864, in that location were 3000 people living effectually the railway line.[145] The railway works declined in use from the 1960 onwards, finally closing in 1982.[144]

Ashford International station

The Ashford International station opened by British Runway with the Channel Tunnel in 1994. It at present serves Eurostar trains on Loftier Speed 1, with trains to London, Lille, Brussels and Paris and connections to the rest of Europe.[146] In 1999, the Aqueduct Tunnel Rail Link was approved,[147] which involved an all-encompassing upgrade of the railways around Ashford. A trench between twenty metres (66 ft) and 42 metres (138 ft) was dug near the station to house the new line, a new tunnel was dug at Westwell Leacon, and a 19th-century level crossing almost South Willesborough, the last remaining one between London and Folkestone, was removed.[148] [149]

From 2007 to 2009, services to Brussels were withdrawn due to the opening of Ebbsfleet International railway station, but were restored after a petition.[150] [151] Since December 2009, domestic train services run forth this route, reducing journey times to London from 88 to well-nigh 38 minutes.[152]

Road [edit]

In Roman Britain, what is now Ashford was the meeting point of two main roads. One led from London to Lympne (Lemanis), the other from the Weald, through Canterbury (Durovernum) and ending at the port of Richborough (Rutupiae).[7] Ashford was one of the towns in Kent to become a hub when the roads were turnpiked in the 2d half of the 18th century.[153]

Ashford's get-go bypass was opened on xix July 1957 by the then Minister of Transport, Harold Watkinson.[154] The master road through Ashford is now the M20, which opened in stages between 1981 and 1991.[155] Junctions 9 and ten serve the town. The other main roads are the A28 to Canterbury, the A2070 to Romney Marsh and Rye and the A251 to Faversham.[lx]

Performance Stack causes HGVs to queue for channel crossings, and can effect in the M20 around Ashford existence closed eastbound

The Ashford Ring Road was completed in November 1974 around the boondocks eye in an attempt to save congestion, though part of information technology involved demolition of existing properties[156] and office of the old market place.[157] It initially opened as ane mode, just was converted dorsum into a two-way functioning in 2007, at a full cost of £14m,[158] and then the town center could expand and adapt more people.[159] [160] The 2-way route incorporates the outset shared space scheme in the country.[157] An art installation, Lost O, curated by the artist Michael Pinsky, was created as part of this redevelopment but confused drivers.[161]

Functioning Stack is a traffic direction system on the M20 through and near Ashford, which allows HGVs to queue for the Channel Tunnel and the Port of Dover when at that place is bad weather or industrial activeness. The scheme is controversial as it involves closing the entire eastbound motorway to through traffic. In 2013, Kent County Council sought funding to build a dedicated lorry park in Ashford.[162]

Other [edit]

Stagecoach in Eastward Kent provide bus services around the town.[163] Most services include access from the station to the Designer Outlet. Out of town buses serve neighbouring towns, including Canterbury, Tenterden, Maidstone and Folkestone.[164]

Until 1974, Ashford was served past Lympne Airdrome, with commercial services to Beauvais,[165] The airport at Lydd, designated London Ashford Airport and approximately 13 miles (21 kilometres) south of Ashford, had regular flights to Le Touquet in France until 2018. It now operates charter flights by Lydd Air.[166] London Gatwick Drome, the nearest fully international airport is 45 miles (72 kilometres) from Ashford.

The National Cycle Network, a network of cycle routes in the United kingdom, includes two routes through Ashford. These are NCR 17 from Rochester to Hythe[167] and NCR 18 from Canterbury to Tunbridge Wells.[168] The Stour Valley Walk likewise follows the principal river, connecting Ashford with Lenham and Canterbury, and links with other long distance footpaths in this part of Kent.[169]

Pedagogy [edit]

Ashford has twelve primary schools[nb 1] 2 grammar schools, 3 secondary schools and a college. The Norton Knatchbull Schoolhouse was founded in Ashford effectually 1630 equally a free grammer school by its namesake, Sir Norton Knatchbull.[173] The school continued to be led and funded by Knatchbull's family unit due to a stipulation in his will in 1636.[13] Information technology was known but equally Ashford Grammar School until 1980.[173] The original schoolhouse was based next to the church in the town centre, but has moved several times. By the 20th century it had moved to its nowadays location on Hythe Route. The electric current school premises were congenital in the late 1990s.[174] The corresponding grammer schoolhouse for girls is Highworth Grammer School for Girls to the due west of town. It opened as the County Schoolhouse for Girls in 1908, before moving to its current bounds on Maidstone Road in 1928.[175] There is also a individual independent school, Ashford School on E Hill, which was founded in 1898. For much of its history, information technology has only allowed girls, though boys started to be admitted in 2006.[176]

Recent schools to open in Ashford include Repton Manor Chief School, congenital on the former Templar Billet, which opened in September 2012[171] the Caprine animal Lees Community Primary School, which opened in September 2013[172] and Finberry Primary Schoolhouse which opened in 2017.[177] In addition to the grammar schools, there are a number of other secondary schools, including those catering for special needs.[178] [179] Ashford College was originally located on Henwood, to the east of town;[180] a new college building was constructed in the boondocks centre, and opened in September 2017.[181] [182]

Religious sites [edit]

St Mary's Church building, Ashford, dates from the 13th century, but was extensively modified in the 15th by John Fogge

St Mary's parish church lies in the boondocks centre. Parts of it date from the 13th century, including a brass of the beginning rector, Robert de Derby.[15] John Fogge supervised substantial changes to the church in the belatedly 15th century, including creating the 120 feet (37 grand) tower and raising the roof.[183] [184] He was buried in the church and a memorial window is dedicated to him.[185]

On seven October 2010, the church building was reordered by the Bishop of Dover, Trevor Willmott, to improve its dual function as both a place of worship and an arts centre and performance space for up to 350 people, in a similar way to Union Chapel, Islington. Around £one.7m was spent improving the venue, of which £ane.2m was provided by European Union funding through the Light-green Renovation Cluster programme.[186] Acts that take since appeared at the church include the Lightning Seeds, Tim Burgess, Gaz Coombes and Turin Brakes.[187]

Sport [edit]

A symbol outside the Julie Rose Stadium

Ashford United Football Society is based at the Homelands, virtually iv miles (6.4 km) s of the town centre.[188] The club was formed in 1891 as Ashford United only was renamed to Ashford Railway Works in 1909 before settling on the name "Town" in 1930.[189] The guild was reformed in 2011 after financial difficulties, including the resignation of owner Tony Betteridge[188] and became known again equally "United".[189] The club was promoted to the Southern League Premier Segmentation in the 1986–87 season and best FA Cup operation was the second round in the 1996–97 season.[188]

Ashford has a local youth football game team, South Ashford Football Club. The club formed in 2007 and caters for players from 4 to 21 years of age.[190]

The Julie Rose Stadium is an athletics stadium in nearby Willesborough. It opened in 1997 and was named later the local middle-distance runner Julie Rose, who was killed in a airplane crash in 1985.[191] The stadium is part funded by the National Lottery. It is domicile to Ashford Athletics Gild, and has held several international events.[192] It tin accommodate up to 800 people.[193]

The Stour Eye, managed on behalf of Ashford Civic Quango by Ashford Leisure Trust, is located in a park near the railway station and provides a range of recreational and leisure services including several pools, water slides, gyms and able-bodied facilities.[194]

Ashford Rugby Football Guild was formed in 1885. The society plays at Kinneys Field, near the Canterbury Road.[195] The club's 1st Fifteen play in London Division iii Southward E.[196]

Ashford has an archery club which provides archery didactics to adults and children over x.[197] The order runs an annual UK Record Status Portsmouth tournament.[198]

Ashford Hockey Guild is based at Ball Lane, Kennington and was formed in 1898.[199] Ashford also has several cricket clubs, including Great Nautical chart Cricket Guild, which celebrated their 150th Ceremony in 2006.[200]

Media [edit]

Ashford'due south local commercial radio station was KMFM Ashford. The Ashford studios hosted both local and networked programmes for KMFM stations until the county-broad amalgamation of all network output[201] The town is also served past other county wide stations BBC Radio Kent, Middle Kent and Gold. Ashford also has its own community radio station Radio Ashford 107.i FM.[202] [203] This started dissemination in May 2011 and includes programmes from the Ashford Hospital Broadcasting Service, Ashford's infirmary radio station, which has been operating in Ashford since 1971.[204]

Ashford has had several newspapers, some of which are withal in production. The Kent Messenger in Ashford was established in the 19th century, with principal offices on the High Street. It remained in operation until the 1970s.[205] In that location are currently three local newspapers being produced – the Kentish Limited, published past the KM Group; yourashford, published past KOS Media; and the Ashford Herald, which has been published by Kent Regional News and Media since July 2009.[206]

Notable people [edit]

See likewise [edit]

  • Christ Church, Ashford
  • List of twin towns and sis cities in the Britain

References [edit]

Footnotes [edit]

  1. ^ Ashford St Mary's, Ashford Oaks Principal School, Beaver Green, Downs View Infants, E Stour, Goat Lees, Nifty Chart, Godinton, Kennington Junior, Repton Park, Victoria Route, Willesborough[170] [171] [172]

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Sources [edit]

  • Ingleton, Roy D (2012). Fortress Kent. Casemate Publishers. ISBN978-1-84884-888-7.
  • Lawrie, Les (2004). Ashford: A History & Celebration. Frances Firth. ISBN978-i-84589-611-9.
  • Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1994). Swanley to Ashford. Midhurst: Middleton Printing. ISBNi-873793-45-vi.
  • Ruderman, Arthur (1994). A History of Ashford. Phillimore. ISBN978-0-85033-878-2.
  • Salter, Steve (2006). Around Ashford. Sutton Publishing. ISBN0-7509-4543-5.
  • Salter, Steve (2005). Ashford 1950–1980. Sutton Publishing. ISBN0-7509-4223-one.
  • Salter, Steve (2012). Ashford Then & Now Revisited. The History Press. ISBN978-0-7524-6627-9.
  • Archaeological Investigations on state adjacent to Hunter Artery, Ashford, Kent (PDF) (Written report). Pre-Construct Archeology Limited. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

External links [edit]

  • Ashford Borough Council website
  • AshfordFor website, inwards investment campaign
  • Ashford in the Domesday Book

figgssontst.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashford,_Kent

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