Slap Shot Make America Hate Again Lyrics

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Make America Great Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential master entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'southward use of the phrase "probably the about resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in decline.[2] [iii]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in nigh media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United states of america Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential ballot: "What is the way? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, uppercase, and management; who tin give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will brand America neat over again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'due south brand America swell again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress equally a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a nifty national crusade to make America great again."[18] [xix]

Nib Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Beak Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used equally a entrada rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite you an economy you had l years ago, and... movement you support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'due south Press on Baronial 16, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Allow's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Once more.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must brand America not bad once more."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Once more" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Swell Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's role to create the "Make America Not bad Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to exist that party'south nominee if he had decided to become a 3rd-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the 24-hour interval after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Paw Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump start considered "We Will Make America Bully", just did not feel similar it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Peachy" was his next slogan idea, merely upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never peachy. Later on selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early on as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Groovy Again" on a roadside in California soon after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Peachy" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amidst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at i betoken it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat x to one. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys ane, that's an advertizement."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Swell" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nevertheless, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to apply the "Make America Great Once again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech communication, garnering ridicule.[36] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was besides mocked.[37]

Less than a calendar week later on Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about perchance establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Smashing Over again Party". In his get-go few days out of function, he likewise supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who also called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the erstwhile president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to preclude Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My utilize of social media is not Presidential – it'southward Mod Twenty-four hour period PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[forty]

In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'southward retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: ane,304 unique tweets, five,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump set upwards his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amidst others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't but appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but too to those who accept felt a loss of condition every bit other groups have become more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier it was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Corking Over again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you lot wear one, it'south a pretty good indication that yous share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Gratuitous Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[48] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified equally Trump supporters,[49] [ non-main source needed ] while well-nigh 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[50] [ better source needed ]

Utilize by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Over again [51] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book virtually her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What It Takes To Make America Peachy Again.[52]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Groovy Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send terminate-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[53] The phrase has likewise been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[54] [55]

Utilize by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that neat" during a September 2018 bill signing.[56] [57] Former U.s. Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you recall America was groovy?"[58] [59] During John McCain's memorial service on September ane, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made slap-up over again because America was always nifty."[lx] Trump afterward tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Again!" later that day.[61]

Apply by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[62]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the speech delivered past him was "make our planet great again."[63]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia not bad over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Political party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once more".[65] [66]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement accept often used slogans like "Make World Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the Globe Greta Again.[68]

In pop civilization [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Dandy Once more" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult pic star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took role in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]

Advertizement [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[lxx]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Once more was a street fine art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[71] [72]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[73]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the World Trade Center during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[74] [75] [76]

Mode [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Corking Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[78]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Neat Once again" fez lid in 1 scene.[79]
  • The Syfy moving-picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[80]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] swell".[81] The next film in the franchise, The Get-go Purge, was after advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[82]
  • The character Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the moving picture.[83]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Brand Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing entrada.[84]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his spoken communication while battling Raiden.[85]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[86]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Once more.[87]
  • Make America Rock Again was a stone concert tour.[88]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Auto, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Uk musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make Anger Great Again'[89]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Again".[90]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Swell Once more" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Brand America Cracking Over again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a chapeau maxim Make America Skate once again in Take a chance the Rapper's video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[92]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Again.[93]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal chosen "Brand America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They as well sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia East. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[95]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Again",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original bequeathed proper noun of the Trump family.[97] [98] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[98]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[99]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[ane]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

figgssontst.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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